The decrease of the residents' income results in lower internal temperatures, hence lower thermal levels and lower indoor environmental quality, which are responsible for health problems and inadequate quality of life for the residents.
When there are two stable equilibria, the low crime equilibrium is welfare dominant and, furthermore, welfare is a decreasing function of the income tax rate.
The prevalence of AGI was the highest in the population living in households with incomes over 50000 CNY and declined with the decrease of household income.
During the SARS epidemic, the overall volume of patients decreased, which affected the income of emergency departments and hospitals (23).
If x↦x u′(x) is strictly decreasing then the income elasticity of agricultural commodity demand is less than unity.
The upper classes were particularly hard hit; only one of the bishops survived, and many noble families were reduced to the peasantry by the death of their workers and the decrease of their incomes.
Its analysis found the same trend held nationally, albeit not as strongly, with the number of installations per household decreasing as the income percentile rose.
According to the first results, the impact of the directive, up to reasonable prices, may be summed up in a minor reduction of water use associated with a sharp decrease of farm income and a significant reduction of employment.
Moreover, the relative use of psychotropic medication decreased linearly with the income (ie, GNI per capita) of the mother's country of birth and was lowest for girls with mothers born in low-income countries.
Nevertheless, tax credits for family dependents and universal cash transfers for children are decreasing functions of the household income and indirectly affect the fiscal burden related to the labor force participation status of the wife.
