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where τ is the maximum number of users arriving at a PU, ω i represents the rate of decrease of the arrival rate as spectrum price increases and it is related to the degree of competition between the PUs and is the new price for the i th class.
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As expected, the throughput of SUs decreases as the arrival rate λ1 of PUs increases.
Also, for a given value of the utilization factor of the primary channels, as the relative service time increases, the departure rate of successfully terminated calls decreases relative to the arrival rate of primary sessions; thus, the average number of idle channels decreases in detrimental of the new call blocking probability and, consequently, in detrimental of system capacity.
As in Fig. 5, the strategic entrance probabilities decreases as the arrival rate λ p of PUs increases.
Finally, we demonstrate that adoption of purpose-built ships, significantly decreased the arrival rate of capture, thus increasing expected profits.
FoReferinglay sensitove traffic class: (1) Exist one traffic's ��(2) Exist one traffic's For the throughput sensitive traffic class: (1) (2) (3) Time_p> Freeze time .
For each of the scenarios, we assume the connection arrivals and departures are with the Poisson process with a mean arrival rate λ and a mean departure rate equal to one-tenth of the arrival rate.
The fraction of throughput decreases linearly with the increase in the arrival rate of the PU for larger file size.
As expected, when the arrival rate of the PN decreases from Case 7 to Case 6, the performance of the CCRN improves significantly, i.e., the outage probability and SER decrease and the outage capacity increases.
As the arrival rate of new and handoff calls is interdependent, we suggest an iterative algorithm to generate the arrival rate of the handoff calls.
The arrival rate of the vehicles follows the Poison process.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com