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The increase in earnings due to skipping less questions is very similar for males and females when we control for PIAAC score in numeracy (between 2 and 3.5%, due to a decrease of one standard deviation in the proportion of skipped questions).
Similarly, a decrease of one standard deviation in the PFI (7.05) would also increase the annual growth rate of GDP per caput by 0.7%.
S10: We applied the upper value for the fracture specific relative risks by a decrease of one standard deviation in BMD measured at the femoral neck.
S9: We applied the lower value for the fracture specific relative risks by a decrease of one standard deviation in BMD measured at the femoral neck.
Necessary input data such as fracture specific relative risks by a decrease of one standard deviation in BMD measured at the femoral neck (RRfx)[ 4- 6], the osteoporosis BMD threshold [ 10], and age-dependent population BMD values (reference values from NHANES III) [ 47] were taken from different international studies.
Similar(55)
Childhood anaemia is associated with a decrease in score of one standard deviation in cognitive tests.
First, an increase of one standard deviation on "care dependency" is associated with a statistically significant decrease of 0.15 standard deviation in MCS (direct effect).
Second, an increase of one standard deviation on "care dependency" is associated with a statistically significant decrease of 0.13 standard deviation in "holiday", while the effect of "holiday" on MCS was 0.21.
We do not interpret a mean IQ decrease on the order of one-tenth of one standard deviation as being clinically significant.
A power analysis indicated that 20 patients would be sufficient for detection of a decrease in periprosthetic BMD in Gruen zone 7 of one standard deviation and implant subsidence exceeding 2 mm with a power of 80%, given a 2-tailed a = 0.05.
For each increase of one standard deviation of the log T/S ratio, the odds for intrarenal arteriosclerosis decreased with 64% (Odds ratio 0.36; 95% CI 0.17‐0.77; p = 0.02).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com