Global megatrends such as urbanization, globalization, population growth and aging, increasing social disparities, along with a decrease of European Union fossil fuel reserves as part of the world share to a shrinking 1.3 % projected to be exhausted by 2030 are influencing emerging mobility patterns, largely based on technological advancements and ICT connectivity [19].
Along with the decrease of global fossil fuel resources and the rise of crude oil price, these traditionally succinate-producing methods from petrochemicals are becoming costly and causing serious pollution problems, requiring us to find new pathways for succinate manufacture.
The decreasing supply of fossil fuels and their impact on global warming have led to an increasing demand for their replacement by sustainable renewable biofuels.
These elasticities reflect the decreasing share of fossil fuels in these indicators.
Bioethanol production from renewable biomass such as lignocellulosic materials has been the focus of numerous contemporary investigations with the decreasing supply of fossil fuels and the increasing environmental concerns associated with them [ 1].
The results of using thermal screen at night (12 h) in autumn showed that this method can decrease the use of fossil fuels up to 58% and so decrease the final cost and air pollution.
The more volatile cap-and-trade system, however, is easier to sell to producers, who can get free allowances when the scheme is introduced.Either of these schemes should decrease the use of fossil fuels and increase the use of alternatives.
It will therefore be useful to optimize and increase the production and consumption of biofuels based on agricultural residues and to thereby decrease the consumption of fossil fuels.
To decrease the use of fossil fuels and face the energetic demand, the integration of renewable energy is a necessary step.
Those should target the modeling and design the best shape of solar greenhouse for all agricultural areas to receive the maximum solar radiation and decrease the need of fossil fuels.
