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A mechanism proposed for brine shrimp mortality at high concentrations of hydrophobic carbon nanoparticles is physical adhesion to the exoskeleton and locomotory appendages that decrease motility.
However, induction of S100A4 has also been shown to decrease motility and invasiveness, such as in squamous cell carcinoma [ 31], and down-regulation of S100A4 in astrocytes increased their migratory capacity in vitro [ 32].
Further, transfer of sperm cells from seminal plasma to artificial media has shown to decrease motility and increase sperm agglutination [ 8], which indicates that seminal plasma might be of importance to protect membranes and maintain fertilizing capacity during storage.
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Decreasing motility was observed during the 13-day incubation period, however, all motile vorticellids (Figure 5A, inset) consumed EcO157.
Spermatozoa with decreased motility have been reported in HBV-infected patients.
The heterozygous HttF140Q/7Q NS cells had increased ROS and decreased motility compared to HttF7Q/7Q.
Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction is a distention of the colon caused by decreased motility in the absence of mechanical obstruction.
A steep proton gradient is required for flagellar motility between the periplasmic space and the cytoplasm; decreased motility could indicate energy deficiency.
The freezing-thawing process decreased motility, viability, normal morphology, and membrane integrity in canine sperm (P < 0.05).
M. fraxinea Sm. might be exerted its effect on the tegument first then permeated through the underlying muscle, which exhibited drastically decreased motility.
Furthermore, both nestin/hRAMP1 and control mice have decreased motility in response to CGRP in the dark, but not the light side of the chamber.
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