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These economic impacts of railroad service can be explained by a decrease in transportation costs for merchandise.
It has been unanimously recognized that a decrease in transportation costs modifies the spatial distribution of economic activity over the medium to long term [73, 92].
If the competition on a shipping route is increased, the shipping lines have an incentive to reduce their transportation costs and margins on these routes (Hummels et al. 2009) leading in turn to a decrease in transportation costs for shippers using that particular route.
However, one can speculate that the increased total time spent for patient management might be largely counterbalanced by the decrease in transportation costs.
However, the pros and cons of clumping them together, the associated increase or decrease in transportation needs, and the ecological and aesthetic impacts, all need to be addressed in the spatial planning of "energy landscapes".
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In our opinion, extended delivery times leads to an expected decrease in sea transportation level of attractiveness, although it remains one of the most efficient and environmentally transportation available today, in comparison to existing alternatives (i.e., – land, air).
The protesters, mainly university students but also activists from leftist political parties, appear to be loosely tied to an organization called the Free Fare Movement, which advocates sharp decreases in public transportation fares or doing away with the fares and financing transit through tax increases.
In the case of inner water-repellent admixtures, the hydration process progressed in spite of the decrease in water capillary transportation.
For instance, in transportation, decreasing vehicle fuel consumption cuts emissions and saves on fuel costs.
Based on our findings, any decrease in the number of transportation services due to the discontinuation of reimbursements towards transportation by the NLTCI may impact female patients' access than male patients.
Aeromonas spp. cause similar nosocomial infections and has similar antibiotic susceptibility with pseudomonas spp. Therefore, in the second stage of our study, beginning with 100 ppm, we applied decreasing concentrations of hypochloric acid in transportation fluids, observed bacterial growth by taking specimens from transport material and oral flora of hirudo medicinalis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com