We speculate that the actual cases where Φ a = π/4 may affect the robustness of behaviors in environmental perturbations, e.g., decrease the swimming speed by lowering the temperature, high viscous medium, and fluid flows.
The decreased expression of genes involved in assembly of cilia/flagellar structures may be responsible, in part, for the decrease in swimming behavior that accompanies settlement on a substrate at the beginning of metamorphosis.
As the sex difference in swimming speed was constant in the annual fastest finishers, neither a trend of increase nor decrease in swimming speed was found nor it seems as performance in the best long-distance swimmers competing from 5 km to 25 km has plateaued.
We injected AAV vectors to adult G93ASOD1 mice 2 weeks before the initial drop in CMAP value becomes significant and 5 weeks before the first significant decrease in swimming performance.
Notable differences between swimming versus crawling worms include an increase in oscillation frequency and amplitude, and a decrease in wavelength for swimming worms [5].
The results showed that Aβ1-42-induced increase in the escape latency of rats in hidden platform test and decrease in swimming time percent in target quadrant were effectively reversed by CJC-1131 pretreatment.
The passage from an oceanic transit area to a neritic TRA (FG05-5, SU05-1, PA05-4, PA05-5, UR05-1, UR06-3, UR06-3) wassociatedted with a decrease in swimming velocity (p<0.05 in all cases, except SU05-1, Table S1, Fig. 5), in the mean straightness index for the motor path and in dive depth (p<0.05 in all cases, except SU05-1, Table S1, Fig. 5).
The passage from an oceanic transit area to an oceanic TRA (FG05-2, FG05-4, SU05-1, PA05-2, GA06-1, GA06-3, GA06-3, UR06-3, UR06-3) wassociatedted with a decrease in swimming velocity (p<0.05 in all cases, except UR06-3, Table S1, Fig. 5) while the change in straightness index was more variable.
The passage from a neritic transit area to a neritic TRA (FG05-5, PA05-5, UR06-2, UR06-3) was associated with a decrease in swimming velocity (Kruskal-Wallis followed by a post-hoc Bonferroni test, p<0.05 in all cases, Table S1, Fig. 5) and in the mean straightness index for the motor path while dive parameters remained similar except for UR06-2 and UR06-3 for which dive depth decreased.
This could mean a decrease in swimming performance of sea turtles.
