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Thus, the changing of avalanche field can be described by Formula 16, and the avalanche field will decrease in the multiplication with the tunneling effect.
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As the w m decreases, the avalanche field in the multiplication increase.
A positive mean of transformed factor-values and a negative mean value are related to an overall relative increase and decrease respectively in the ratios (multiplication factors) between various pairs of subsequent score levels, regardless of the score levels themselves.
However, when the doping level is less than 2.0 × 1017 cm−3, the field in the absorption layer exceeds the tunneling threshold field and the avalanche field in the multiplication layer decreases with the decrease of the doping level in charge layer.
We confirm that the avalanche field and multiplication factor (M n ) in the multiplication will decrease by the tunneling effect.
Thus, if the electric field in the absorption layer exceeds the tunneling threshold value at or over the breakdown voltage, then the breakdown electric field in the multiplication will decrease.
That is, if the electric field in the absorption layer exceeds the tunneling threshold value at or over the breakdown voltage, then the breakdown electric field in the multiplication will decrease.
As shown in Fig. 12c, d, when the electric field in the absorption layer reaches the tunneling threshold value, the avalanche breakdown electric field in the multiplication gradually decreases.
When the electric field in the absorption layer reaches the tunneling threshold value, the avalanche breakdown electric field in the multiplication gradually decreases.
A percentage increase is, however, apart from the sign not equivalent to the same percentage decrease in terms of multiplication factors.
(M n is the multiplication factor of electron in the multiplication layer).
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