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The analysis reveals that both approaches yield a decrease in precision and accuracy with increasing range between sensor and object.
The analysis exhibits the increase in recall and decrease in precision from 0.5 and 0.48 to 0.909 and 0.079 respectively, as the numbers of top-k ranking targets are increased from 3 to 180 positions.
The results shown in Figure 3 demonstrate that in contrast to the typically observed decrease in Specificity with decreasing numbers of replicates (not shown) we observed no decrease in Precision as the number of replicates was reduced.
Thus uniform under-counting does not introduce systematic bias to ML estimates of k, but does cause a slight increase in the small-sample bias and decrease in precision (Fig. 2) corresponding to the effect of a lower mean, as characterized for raw NB data (Fig. 1).
This was notably offset by a decrease in precision from 72.6% to 21.9%.
However, this would result in higher false positive rate, i.e. a decrease in precision.
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As d 1.3m of the sample trees increased, the number of observations decreased, thus providing a subsequent decrease in predictive precision.
The reason is that, when the Q decreases, the quantization masks the decrease in the precision of the calculations.
The effect in 2009 10 is recovered when we use only selected covariates, but it actually disappears (without a decrease in the precision of the estimates) when we include the full set of covariates and interactions with the time trend.9 Table 5 The effects of European Structural Funds on annual growth in population Dep.
The results are similar to other studies, all of which show that seemingly mundane facts can be enough to isolate an individual, with a decrease in the precision of the data can reduce the risk of re-identification, albeit at the cost of the data's utility.
When all species were used as the intermediary data sets, a serious decrease in the precision was observed, while the coverage remained acceptable.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com