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Textural parameters showed there is decrease in hardness from 40.47 N to 30.09 N and chewiness.
Interestingly, there was no time-dependent significant decrease in hardness values beyond 24 h for any group.
The incorporation of a soft phase in the TiN matrix did not lead to a decrease in hardness.
The nanocomposite film was thermally stable in air up to 900 °C with little decrease in hardness.
Further increases in heat treatment time led to a decrease in hardness.
And no obvious decrease in hardness was found in the Al2O3 TiC 4vol.%Co composite.
A progressive decrease in hardness and Young's modulus was observed with the increase in carbon content.
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The higher the deformation strain, the more rapid the decreases in hardness.
The addition of 2 wt% CNF resulted in a decrease in stiffness and hardness for UF-1, whereas a slight increase was observed for UF-2.
Pretreatment of the plant ingredients increased the extrusion temperature (P<0.001) and the steam pressure in the barrel (P<0.05) and reduced the specific mechanical energy (P<0.05), resulting in a decrease (P<0.01) in hardness in the diets subjected to the pretreatment.
However, with a further increased incorporation of Ag into the TiSiN-Ag coating (17.0 at.%) resulted in the formation of a large volume fraction of metallic silver, which caused a decrease both in hardness and wear resistance.
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