A significant decrease of Fv/Fm suggested an increase in energy dissipation as heat and photoinhibition to the photosynthetic apparatus.
Test results indicated that both techniques delay the yielding of the internal steel reinforcement and result in an increase in the flexural strength of the members, an increase in energy dissipation, and a decrease in stiffness degradation.
The simulations produce realistic pressure and flow data, comparable to that measured by catheterization and echocardiography, and demonstrate substantial increases in energy dissipation (i.e. decreased performance) with exercise and respiration due to increasing intensity of small scale vortices in the flow.
In addition, NPQ, ascribed to the carotene-binding OCP protein, is involved in energy dissipation at the phycobilisomes core [13].
Fiber rearrangement results in less drastic changes in energy dissipation for strain values between 50 and 100%.
A quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation instrument (QCM-D E1, Biolin Scientific/Q-Sense, MD, USA) was used to record changes in energy dissipation (Δ D) and resonant frequency (Δ F) as a function of time.
Thus increase in resistant line was connected with a decrease in the energy dissipation rate in PSII/increased photosynthetic activity (energy flux for electron transport), a lower rate of starch degradation and higher rates of sucrose metabolism in leaves.
First, a slight decrease in inelastic energy dissipation after enlarging the passivation opening.
The doubler-plate can also increase the strength of the joints, but with a decrease in the energy dissipation capacity and ductility.
We also propose a velocity selection strategy that includes the actual velocity capacity of the motor, according to the velocity ratio (k_{mathrm{v}}), to keep the robot working in safe region and decrease the energy dissipation.
