Exact(2)
Intranasal administration of PRGF-Endoret to APP/PS1 mice resulted in an important decrease in brain Aβ deposition and tau phosphorylation.
These data suggest that cognitive protection induced by CP2 is accompanied with significant decrease in brain Aβ.
Similar(57)
Both piracetam and ascorbic acid attenuated the propoxur-induced increase in brain MDA levels and decrease in brain NP-SH levels.
Rats undergoing hypotensive hemodilution with saline experienced a greater decrease in brain PtO2 which decreased from baseline (23.2 ± 8.2 mmHg) to values as low as 16.0 ± 4.5 mmHg immediately following hemodilution.
Additionally, there was a significant decrease in brain Na+/K+-ATPase actinity in diabetic rats.
There was no change in brain 5HT, GABA, or NE, but a 15 20% decrease in brain DA.
However, recently, it has been speculated that Pb-induced decrease in brain 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT; serotonin) level upregulates 5-HT2C receproducingucing anorexia and anxiety in rats [ 53].
While treatment with SPI-1865 towards towardecreaserease in brain Aβ38 and Aβ42 and significantly lowered the plasma levels of Aβ42 at the three highest doses tested, in the CSF the Aβ peptide levels were not significantly decreased.
Brain 5-HT levels are temporarily lowered (Biggio et al. 1974; Moja et al. 1989) and there is a decrease in brain 5-HT syNishizawaNishizawa et al. 1997) and concentrations of 5-HT (Bel and Artigas 1996) and its metabolite 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-HIAA) (Carpenter et al. 1998; Stancampiano et al. 1997; Williams et al. 1999).
Because the brain nonapeptide levels were measured when the process of masculinization was complete (confirmed by the fully developed gonopodium and analysis of gonads), we can only speculate that the decrease in brain AVT concentration acts to trigger the phenotypic and behavioural changes.
In summary, it appears that peroxisomal deficits in AD [ 14- 16] result in decreases in brain PlsChs and alterations in the metabolism of GPCs.
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