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A subjective assessment of mathematical techniques employed in these core journals showed a decrease in articles that use neither geometric representations nor mathematical notation from 95% in 1892 to 5.3% in 1990.
A net decrease in articles between 1996 and 2010 was found only in Zimbabwe (from 27 to 9 articles) and Kenya (from 60 to 45 articles).
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Results were mixed: anti-stigmatising articles increased but without an accompanying proportional decrease in stigmatising articles.
Decreases in US basic science articles appearing in Anesthesiology and Anesthesia and Analgesia were primarily responsible for the overall decrease in US basic science articles in 2007 and 2010.
The decrease in the number of articles from Taiwan since 2008 resulted mainly from the decrease in the number of articles published in the American Journal of Emergency Medicine and Resuscitation.
Carotid/cerebrovascular disease, leg ischemia, and basic considerations were the most common subject matters overall, although there has been a recent decrease in the percentage of articles about basic considerations and aortic aneurysms while there has been an increase in those about endovascular therapy, vascular laboratory/imaging, and visceral/renal artery disease.
The reasons for the decrease in the number of articles from Taiwan and the plateau in the number from Hong Kong since 2008 require further study.
These data are also very similar to those of our study in which a decrease in US clinical research articles appearing in anesthesia journals was observed from 2001 to 2007 (19.1% to 15.7%).
In our article "Decrease in Anogenital Distance among Male Infants with Prenatal Phthalate Exposure" (Swan et al. 2005), we reported results of our recent study on the relationship between anogenital distance (AGD) in boys and their mother's urinary concentration of phthalate metabolites (Swan et al. 2005).
A 2011 survey found that only 9percentt of Wikipedia editors identified as female, and a 2012 paper in American Behavioral Scientist, a peer-reviewed academic journal, found that the number of active Wikipedia editors dropped from around 50,000 in 2006 to about 35,000 in 2011, resulting in a substantial decrease in the quality of Wikipedia articles.
The reason for the decrease in the number of newspaper articles after this initial period is probably because cases were comparatively rare in Germany at the beginning.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com