The decrease of FF with the increasing light intensity can be qualitatively explained by the light intensity dependence of photocapacitance, the declining electric field, and the decreasing collection length.
The competition of neighboring NWs for the In species on the substrate is enhanced due to an decreased collection area, resulting in a slower growth rate due to a decreased supply of In adatoms from the substrate [23].
The corona current of a dry ESP reduced by oxy-firing was compared with that for the same applied voltage with air firing, which resulted in a decreased collection performance during oxy-firing at the same applied voltage.
However, the decreased collection performance could be avoided by simply increasing the applied voltage to reach the same corona power consumption as with air firing because the collection performance of the ESP was an exponential function of the power consumption divided by the gas flow rate regardless of combustion conditions.
There was a clear trend toward increasing EBC sample volumes with decreasing collection temperatures, which affected both the concentration and absolute amounts of the selected analytes to different extents.
The remediation cost, which is expected to decrease with collection of more samples, serves as the measure of the value of uncertainty reduction by sampling.
This motion based metric e m indicates any redundancy in sensing and can be used to decrease the collection time interval T if needed.
Stochastic simulations of particle deposition are used to predict the decrease in collection efficiency that results from deposited particles not only occupying sites on the collector but also shadowing large deposition areas.
The observed decrease in collection efficiency could be described by a simple empirical expression, characterized by a single shadowing exponent, that was first suggested by Terranova and Burns (1991, Biotechnol. Bioengng37, 110 120).
Decreasing stover collection from 70% of available material to 30%, with the same harvest scenario, decreased theoretical ethanol yields by 852 - 1139 L ha-1.
