At this "decoupling time," the electromagnetic radiation was of very high energy and very short wavelengths.
However, the most significant result, announced by American physicist George Smoot in 1992, was COBE's detection of small fluctuations in the temperature in different directions in space variations as small as a few parts in 100,000 that correspond to density fluctuations in the early universe at the decoupling time, about 300,000 years after the big bang.
Then, we develop a stabilized, decoupled, time discretization scheme for the coupled nonlinear system.
In this paper we introduce a class of fully decoupled time-marching schemes (velocity pressure displacement splitting) for the coupling of an incompressible fluid with a thin-walled elastic or viscoelastic structure.
By decoupling exposure time from reaction time, we examined the unique contributions of these periods to the activity of the amygdala.
To parameterize the interactions, we introduce a time scale decoupling assumption, and propose to use two decoupled time scales, i.e., the decoupled chemical reaction time scale τC and the decoupled RM instability time scale τRM.
In the later, rates of morphological evolution should be neutral and proportional to time within the allowed boundaries, but over longer evolutionary periods this relationship is not maintained, and rates should be decoupled from time (i.e. mtDNA rates) [ 17].
In most nanograined metal materials systems (both pure and alloyed) it has not been possible to decouple these time- and cycle-dependent contributions.
Therefore, each anticipation block could be modeled as a combination of RT, i.e., behavior-dependent anticipation, and PAT, behavior-independent anticipation, (Fig. 2A), which were decoupled in time (in the current sample, the within-trial duration of RT and PAT were not significantly correlated; r∼0.06, p = NS).
This pattern of a late spectacular divergence of a duplicated gene in a precise taxonomic group is an interesting case in which the duplication and the functional shifts are clearly two recognizable events that were decoupled in time.
Thus, we introduce the structured sparse regularization (Argyriou et al., 2007; Nie et al., 2010; Obozinski et al., 2006) into the longitudinal data regression and feature selection model as following: (3) Apparently, J1 in Equation (3) can no longer be decoupled over time dimension.
