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Conventional approaches for LDPC decoding were, until recently, exclusively based on very large scale integration (VLSI) systems.
The turbo principle was rapidly extended to the turbo equalization [3], where equalization and channel decoding were performed iteratively to overcome inter-symbol interference (ISI) [4].
Finally, Turbo equalization schemes, encompassing iterative detection and decoding, were proposed based on RLS/LMS channel estimation [22, 26] and BE channel estimation [28].
Various configurations of training DTAMs and computing acoustic likelihoods at the time of decoding were evaluated on the 5k ARPA Wall Street Journal (WSJ) task.
These codes, together with methods for encoding and decoding, were first proposed in [19], but it was later shown in [17, 18] that single codeword decoding can also be performed using the HNN.
The meta-correlations between L1 and L2 vocabulary (.1) and L1 and L2 morphological awareness were rather small (.37), whereas the meta-correlations between L1 and L2 phonological awareness (.46) and L1 and L2 decoding were moderate (.44).44
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Min-Sum decoding is used in our proposed decoder.
Every decoding is another encoding.
And decoding is tedious and time-consuming.
Decoding isn't always viable, or even necessary.
The code name for the American interception and decoding was Venona.
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