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Although the overall prevalence for many cancers is declining, cancer still remains a diagnosis more common in the elderly than in younger individuals.
The Mexican cancer incidence rate declined by 13% (from 147.3 to 128.4) between 2002 and 2008, although it increased 2% (from 128.4 to 131.5) between 2008 and 2012.5 Since the cancer incidence rate declined at least as rapidly as the cancer mortality rate in recent years, the decline in cancer mortality could be entirely due to declining cancer incidence.
As additional measure for the impact of declining cancer death rates on population health, we calculated years of potential life lost (YPLL) due to cancer before age 75 for 2006 based on the observed cancer deaths in 5-year age interval.
It is also an important preventive agent for declining cancer incidence, and has synergistic effects on cancer cell responses to conventional chemotherapy [ 19- 21].
In conclusion, declining cancer incidence trends have already been observed in some sites, particularly those that are infection related (liver and cervix).
Declining cancer mortality rates may indicate that cancer prevention activities have been successfully designed and implemented, may also indicate favorable results of the implementation of improved therapeutic procedures, as well as successful early detection programs.
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The decline in breast cancer mortality has been largely attributed to regular mammography screening practice [ 12].
However, no systematic review of factors that influence an older cancer patient's decision to accept or decline cancer treatment has been conducted.
As deaths from acute infectious disease continued to decline, cancer became a major public health disease, alongside tuberculosis, and cancer "prevention" came to mean early treatment in the hope of preventing death.
Fear of randomisation and preference for the doctor to choose the treatment was highlighted as one of the reasons patients' declined cancer trial participation in the study by Jenkins and Fallowfield (2000).
So, as infant mortality declined, cancers deaths increased.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com