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Women who considered these items too personal may have declined study participation.
Twenty-one women (1.8%) declined study participation at the initial contact with recruiters.
As noted in studies in other indications, it cannot be excluded that the absence of data from individuals who declined study participation could have affected the findings.
We used chi-square test and Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test to compare characteristics of patients who accepted or declined study participation.
We had to disregard 75 persons who actively declined study inclusion since we could not geo-code those persons, nor collect clinical data on ethical grounds.
The remaining 95 patients cancelled/did not attend appointments or were deemed ineligible; none of those who attended a baseline consultation declined study participation.
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Two of the eight patients declined study-related MRI scanning because of claustrophobia or tattoos (Patients cer-foc-2 and cer-foc-22).
That means it's unfair to look at declining study times and conclude that students are learning less than their counterparts a generation ago.
Further analysis of the factors influencing decisions to decline study enrollment is warranted.
Patients refusing to participate were asked to give their reason for declining study participation by phone.
Those declining study entry or ineligible were asked to complete a brief demographic screening tool.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com