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Wertz, S. et al. Decline of soil microbial diversity does not influence the resistance and resilience of key soil microbial functional groups following a model disturbance.
Soil bulk density increased companied with the decline of soil porosity and compaction as the desertification process continued.
Continuous cropping under plastic greenhouses, a common practice in intensive Chinese vegetable production systems, has led to the decline of soil productivity and crop yields.
Agricultural practices in temperate zones, for example, can result in a decline of soil organic matter that ranges from 20 to 40 percent of the original content after about 50 years of cultivation.
In Northeast China, conventional tillage practices involve removal of crop residue after harvest and prior to moldboard plowing; this has been shown to cause a decline of soil organic carbon (SOC) and degradation of soil structure.
This has resulted in rapid decline of soil nutrients and unstable soil microbial population (ECA 2001).
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The long-term application of chemical fertilizers and lack of organic materials returning to the soil might be the main factors resulting in declines of soil pH and organic matter in coffee field22.
With respect to the effects of cocoa systems on soil C, there appears to be a general decline of the soil C stocks as time progressed.
The country is also short of capacity to acquire such information with a declining number of soil surveyors and limited capability and resourcing of soil analytical laboratories.
Here we present data from the dry valleys representing evidence of rapid terrestrial ecosystem response to climate cooling in Antarctica, including decreased primary productivity of lakes (6 9% per year) and declining numbers of soil invertebrates (more than 10% per year).
At both sites, the declining trend of soil R during drying events was captured by the DAMM-FöBAAR model; however, model performance was also contingent on site conditions, climate, and the temporal scale of interest.
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