In addition, recall bias may affect self-assessment of quality of life, even if the self-declaration of chronic disease is confirmed by a GP's diagnosis.
The Spanish VSP-A and KINDL-R, two generic HRQL measures (range: 0 100), were self-administered along with other external anchor measures (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Oslo Social Support Scale and self-declaration of chronic conditions) and sent by post.
Other variables included the self-declaration of a chronic condition collected from a checklist (yes, no) and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), a brief behavioural screening questionnaire that allows the classification of children and adolescents in healthy, borderline or noticeable mental health groups [ 9, 17].
In this study, 3 external anchors were used: the SDQ (categorized as normal versus borderline-noticeable mental health problem), the self-declaration of a chronic condition (yes versus no); and the Oslo Social Support Scale (categorized as poor versus moderate-high).
What types of chronic stress?
Improve care of chronic illnesses.
It's the explosion of chronic disease".
First is the epidemic of chronic diseases.
Understand the main causes of chronic indigestion.
Learn the definition of chronic kidney failure.
Cases were studied with respect to marital status, alleged history of dowry death, manner of death, recording of dying declaration, history of psychiatric illness, chronic diseases, previous suicidal attempts etc., method of infliction of burn injury, inflammable substance, cause of death and survival period after burn injury infliction.
