To address this problem, we propose a meta-model for a set of decision making constraints, with precisely defined semantics, as well as a collaborative architectural decision making approach based on this meta-model.
Existing tools and methods for collaborative architectural decision making focus mainly on sharing and reusing of knowledge, making trade-offs, and achieving consensus, but do not consider the various stakeholders' decision making constraints due to their roles in the development process.
In other words, practitioners found it difficult to envisage using patient decision aids given the complexity of decision making, constraints of the consultation(s), the "faff," and the restrictions imposed by external priority setting (at both practice and policy levels).
For example, Lim et al. [42] measure stakeholder involvement by recognizing system usage, system development, financial investment, managerial decision making, constraint imposition, and threatening of system success.
An engineering design is a process of decision-making under constraints of uncertainty.
Therefore the HDA maneuver is modeled as a stochastic decision process based on Markov chains to map an initial dispersion at an arrival gate to a new dispersion pattern affected by the divert decision-making and system constraints.
Empirical evidence that shows the existence of "systematic changes of cognitive processes" related to time stress, comes from the studies on the psychology of decision-making under time constraints [ 34].
In leaving behind its semiofficial status, Intelsat shed a ponderous decision-making structure and pricing constraints that prevented it from being nimble.
But in leaving behind its semiofficial status, Intelsat also sheds a ponderous decision-making structure and pricing constraints that prevented it from being nimble.
random beliefs can be considered as a form of optimal decision-making under information processing constraints.
We argue that industrial land restructuring requires a pragmatic partnership of the local state with the occupiers and market players, and its flexible decision-making to overcome the constraints of regulatory institutions.
