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As we have seen, many of the problems studied in complexity theory are decision variants of optimization problems.
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Whereas many complexity results exist for the optimization version of the problem, complexity for the decision variant, which from a practical point of view is more important, is widely unknown.
Because the decision variant of finding the independence number can be interpreted as answering the question "is there an independent set with a size of at least n?", the following theorem is applicable to Eq. (8).
\(\sc{FACTORIZATION}\) is a decision variant of the familiar problem of finding the prime factorization of a given number \(x\) – i.e. the unique sequence of primes \(p_i\) and exponents \(a_i\) such that \(x = p_1^{a_1} \cdot \ldots \cdot p_k^{a_k}\).
The weights can then be aggregated with criterion values to arrive at a single scalar value for each decision variant (e.g. each location) representing the relative strength of the given variant.
In addition, for the sample foods of our study the decision which variant of a food was more or less healthy was unambiguous because the differences between the variants were only for one nutrient or for multiple nutrients in the same direction.
Decisions on variant validation and reporting are made based on both gene level and variant level assessments (Table 3).
As described in the 'Results', both monkeys performed a decision-making variant of the center-out delayed-reach 'maze' task.
We employed a novel decision-making variant of the previously described maze task (Churchland et al., 2010; Kaufman et al., 2013, 2014).
First, we have added a brief discussion of both monkeys' previous experience in the task description, which argues that they understand the options well (in the subsection headed "Task details"): "As described in the Results, both monkeys performed a decision-making variant were not simply performing memorized stimulus-response associations".
If more than one context hold, the decision of which variant should be executed is the one with higher priority (i.e. it is the variant that most contributes to the satisfaction of the system's NFRs).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com