The Cognition domain describes cognitive performance such as concentration, memory, and decision-making (example of mild dysfunctioning: " Have some trouble concentrating and remembering these days, and it seems harder to make decisions").
In decision-making, examples of the default preference abound: Workers are far more likely to save in retirement plans if enrollment is the automatic option.
Scientific software plays an important role in critical decision making, for example making weather predictions based on climate models, and computation of evidence for research publications.
We identified 15 components of the NCC intervention and grouped them into three strategies (figure 2): (1) risk factor management, for example, lifestyle counselling, blood pressure and lipid control; (2) multidisciplinary consultation, for example, consultation and referral and (3) shared decision making, for example, goal setting and family support.
A large prospective intervention trial is needed to evaluate the performance of such a model in actual clinical decision making, for example, whether to admit a patient or not.
The classical detection theory suits applications in which the complete observations are available at one location for decision making, for example, detection of the presence of a target using a radar.
In Section 'Effects of stress on performance', we discuss implications of this research for the design and development of tools to help enhance SA and decision making (for example, by promoting the acquisition and use of critical knowledge units elaborated in Section 'Cognitive systems perspective').
Speer linked this use of amphetamines to Hitler's increasingly inflexible decision making (for example, rarely allowing military retreats).
As such, we would recommend the use of multiple presentation formats to facilitate decision making, an example can be seen from our Card 2 in the Additional file.
– Enabled acute, primary and community care providers to access more accurate and detailed clinical information to inform clinical decision making, for example, medication changes, BP changes over time, and reduced duplication [ 27, 28, 32, 33, 35].
Other influences than guidelines may affect a GP's decision making, for example GPs may feel a more potent analgesic in the first instance is more appropriate than basic analgesics if the patient presents with severe and debilitating pain despite risk of side effects.
