In another qualitative study conducted in TUMS, the factors affecting knowledge translation (and indeed collaboration) in the same integrated context have been divided into individual (researcher and decision maker) level and the context of exchange [ 18].
However, it can be difficult for companies particularly smaller ones to develop decision maker-level relationships with the major institutional investors, who have limited availability and have many companies competing for space on their calendars.
There are also important influences at the public policy, social environmental, and the individual decision maker levels.
Decision quality therefore substantially depends upon the decision-makers level of expertise: an insufficient level, by implication, results in value destruction.
But to make this happen in New Orleans and Kansas City, he had to "lobby change at the decision-maker level and string together innovative financing mechanisms".
This paper aims to introduce a technique for order of preference using pattern mining based on Decision Makers (DMs) level of risk aversion.
The model is based on fuzzy multi objective decision making in order to simultaneously optimize multiple economic objectives and tackle the inherent uncertainties in the parameters and decision makers' aspiration levels for the goals.
A wide array of stakeholders perspectives are considered within the research design with a particular focus on the vulnerable poor at the community level, decision makers at multiple levels, and private providers such as patent medicine vendors.
This paper examines experimentally the profit impact of a cost report's presentation format in relation to a decision maker's level of cost accounting knowledge.
The outcomes reveal that the unit sizes and pipeline network are highly dependent on the decision maker's level of conservatism.
This is because, in most of the cases, the objective functions of the decision makers at each level may conflict each other and the decision makers at all levels may not necessarily be cooperative to the leader.
