The 5-to-4 decision addressed a question that, surprisingly, had gone unresolved for decades.
Nor did Thursday's decision address testimony from expert witnesses, she said.
Wednesday's decision addressed implied pre-emption, a different legal standard.
The Felker decision addressed only one aspect of the complicated law.
In a statement, the law department hailed the decision, calling it "the District Court's first decision addressing the merits of the arrests".
The decision addressed only the woman's standing to make the argument and left open the question of whether her argument was correct.
A second, more equivocal decision addressed the Child Online Protection Act of 1998, which makes it a crime to place material that is "harmful to minors" on a Web site available to those under age 17.
In a statement, the company said the decision addressed only preliminary legal challenges: "The judgment makes no findings with respect to the plaintiffs' allegations, including whether any of them were in fact at the Bisha mine.
The Pentagon's 2012 decision addressed two of the five concerns – allowing women to occupy intelligence and communications jobs and fill positions close to combat zones – but many positions were still male-only.
She added: "We will provide the reasoned decision addressing the lifetime bans and disqualifications imposed to the UCI and World Anti-Doping Agency as provided for under the world rules.
