Allied analysts determined that the increased radio traffic in the Marshalls was a deception meant to divert attention from an operation about to take place in either New Guinea or the Solomons.
Both differ crucially from isolated interviews and more controlled experimental research in that there is no controlled deception, no means of isolating the researcher from his or her subject to replicate the same conditions again.
The UNICEF supported trafficking study of 2009 reports prevalence of such practices including examples of coercion of young girls and boys into exploitative situations, deception by means of false promises of recreation, employment, education, shelter, care, and religious fulfilment.
Other advertisers cross the line, relying on deception and mean-spirited programming.
Marcus's deception was mean, but still in better humour than Trent Reznor's revelation last year that he had made an album with Timbaland called Strobe Light, which included a track called Everybody's Doing it, featuring Chris Martin, Bono and Jay-Z.
Or as a character in Euripides says on learning of the deception, "You mean we went through all that effort for a cloud?" Ms. McLaughlin, who has similarly mined classic material in her "Iphigenia and Other Daughters," uses the Eurpides text as a taking-off point for speculation on things more cosmic than cosmetic.
The Army somehow stole the secret of magnetic recording from the Germans and was developing a tactic known as "sonic deception," which meant broadcasting sounds to the enemy to trick it into thinking that a battalion of tanks was headed its way.
Misinformation, fear, and hatred is at an all-time high due to near-absolute freedom to spread whatever conspiracy, lie, or deception through our means of mass communication.
Scientists say 'trick' not just to mean deception.
