Maps of the decentralized optimization model display the distance traveled and the congestion experienced by each person, averaged at the county level, in Fig. 4(a) and 4(b).
REB500 decentralized busbar protection system and REL531 pilot distance protection were adopted for the busbar and line, respectively.
To this end, a cooperative design-separate encoding approach was suggested for a decentralized hypothesis testing system[4, 5] where a distributional distance was used as a criterion for quantizer design in order to yield a manageable design procedure.
We sought a balanced mix of participants working or receiving care either at Zomba Central Hospital (centralized) or in one of three decentralized rural clinics that varied in terms of distance to Zomba town and patient volume (small versus large).
When network-related metrics, mainly RTTs, are collected, decentralized learning-based approaches use them to infer a distance between each probing landmark and CSP's location.
Distance is rendered irrelevant, allowing direct, simultaneous, decentralized, and expanding relations of collaboration, advocacy, trade, production, and innovation, generating new forms of power constellation and distribution (Castells, 2000).
Parking in Los Angeles is highly decentralized, in part because of the perceived inconvenience of walking a significant distance between one's parking space and destination.
In many cases, typical standalone, compartmentalized operations need to move toward decentralized, distributed, and networked manufacturing system architectures with intensive communication and collaboration, especially over long distances.
Moreover, decentralized optimization models allow differences in access in rural and urban areas, which arises directly from the trade-off between distance and congestion rather than solely from different distance functions.
