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Each decay curve can be divided into fast and slow decay components.
The switching time can be distinguished into two decay components when the bias voltage is increased (Figure 8a).
The two decay components can be well defined by the bi-exponential fitting of the time-resolved spectra (Fig. 3b, gray dashed curves).
The short and long fluorescence lifetime decay components of bovine trypsin were both affected, partly due to the disturbed microenvironmental changes of Trp215.
In the CN-treated BHJ, however, the fast decay components were shortened to <1 ps because of increased ECA or EEA rate.
where I is phosphorescence intensity; A1 and A2, constants; t, time; and τ1 and τ2, decay constants deciding the rates for the rapid and the slow exponentially decay components, respectively.
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The fast decay component would be the result of free carrier transportation from MAPbI3−x Cl x to TiO2, and the slow decay component could be the result of radiative decay [29, 30].
It is interesting to point out that the decay component for the 2.75 eV probing is relatively long.
The TRPL curves were analyzed with a bi-exponential decay function containing a fast decay (τ1) component and a slow decay component (τ2), and the detailed parameters are listed in Table 2.
During photocurrent decay, the exciton-related electron-hole recombination dominates, which corresponds to the faster decay component in the photocurrent, so the photocurrent initially decreases very rapidly.
Furthermore, the algorithm estimates β and b separately using, respectively, a growth component and a decay component of the four-phase structure.
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