Sentence examples for dead pathogens from inspiring English sources

Currently, most contemporary nanoparticle-based immunoassays cannot distinguish between metabolically active and dead pathogens [10], [11].

A further difference between the two methods is that culture methods exclusively detect viable and reproductive organisms, whereas PCR detect vital or dead pathogens as well as DNA fragments from degraded pathogens.

The dead pathogens with S1 immobilized on their membranes are then cleared by macrophages.

The few mucosal vaccines currently in the marketplace are all based on the use of live-attenuated or dead pathogen cells [3], [5], [6], [7].

This suggests that these two innate immune cells respond in a different manner to hindbrain ventricle infection with live and dead pathogen over time, and indicates that differential activation and chemotactic recruitment mechanisms are active during phagocyte recruitment.

This suggests that both innate immune cells respond in a different manner to swim bladder infection with live versus dead pathogen over time and indicates that differential activation and chemotactic recruitment mechanisms are active during phagocyte recruitment.

They can remove dead cells and pathogens by phagocytosis.

Macrophages are phagocytic cells that clear pathogens, dead cells and cell debris in innate immunity and wound healing.

But NAT may also detect circulating nucleic acids, or non-proliferating, dead or degraded pathogens, which may be of clinical importance, for example, in antibiotic pre-treated patients in the ICU (for example, meningococcal sepsis).

The inflammatory state may serve to eliminate pathogens, dead cells and tissue debris after various acute assaults, but are also conspicuous in several neurodegenerative diseases, including AD [ 15, 35, 46].

Memory cells are also critical to the effectiveness of vaccines, many of which introduce a dead or weakened pathogen into the body.