If 400,000 becomes the de facto benchmark for action, other bloody conflicts around the globe — in Sri Lanka, Colombia, Somalia — seem to pale in comparison.
Now that swaps had become the de facto benchmark for credit, central banks worried that illiquidity in the swaps market could threaten the system.
In order to test our approach, we had it implemented and tested against two major, publicly available, data sources: (a) the DARPA challenge [12], the de facto benchmark for IDS testing; and (b) the Scan of the Month (SotM) from the Honeynet Project [13].
In the carbon world, they're becoming a sort of de facto benchmark for the non-carbon "co-benefits" that so many have worked so hard to create.
Based on the highly differentiated cost module and patient-based calculating structure, the InEK calculation scheme for DRG costs has become a de facto standard for benchmarking in inpatient cost accounting and management, and seems to be developing dynamically.
De jure, perhaps, but de facto, no.
In order to test the performance of our approach, we use AIMed [ 9] corpus, which is considered as the de facto standard for the PPI extraction benchmark.
This BSN-MAC protocol is used as a second reference benchmark besides the standard de facto 802.15.4 MAC, since it is a state-of-the-art energy-saving MAC proposal for BSN environments.
Unlike large-capitalization United States stocks, for which the S.& P. 500 is a de facto standard, the sector hasn't settled on a benchmark.
This de facto accounting standard not only allows the calculation of reimbursement rates, it can also be used for benchmarking, strategic planning, and to compare costs and revenues in calculating and non-calculating hospitals [7].
