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Exact(42)
where path loss is measured in dB scale.
The beam gains of the main lobe and the side lobe are denoted by g m and g s, respectively, in dB scale and the average beamforming gain in the two-tier network by Ψ(N b ).
Then, after combining the antenna attenuations and the maximum antenna gain, the resultant antenna gain in dB scale for the k-th user with azimuth angle ϕ k and the elevation angle θ k can be formulated as {G_{k}} = {G_{max }} - min left{ {{G_{H}}left({{phi_{k}}} right) + {G_{V}}left({{theta_{k}},{theta_{text{tilt}}}} right),{A_{m}}} right}.
The dB scale is employed to clearly show the dynamic range of the experimental design criteria.
where c 2 is a pre-defined suppression level in dB scale.
The estimated PSD (in dB scale) is averaged over consecutive non-overlapping windows.
Similar(18)
More precisely, in[37] a transformation of variables into dB-scale was proposed.
More precisely, in Line 4, we subdivide a box along its longest edge in dB-scale.
In the dB-scale the decrease is roughly linear with slope −2: 20 log 10 | c m | ≅ const.
Similarly we perform the branching (bisection) in dB-scale, which has the advantage that we still consider the full search-space beginning at a power allocation of zero.
The SFM is a real number between 0 and 1, with SFM = 1 corresponding to a flat spectrum, and is often expressed on a dB-scale (0 dB corresponding to a flat spectrum).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com