Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
In normal tissues, stem cell self-renewal – cycles of division that repeatedly generate at least one daughter equivalent to the mother cell – is tightly regulated, and deregulation of this process is emerging as a key event in the development of CSC (Clarke and Fuller, 2006).
Similar(58)
Elements of D, known as daughter equivalents or effective daughter contributions, must match the definition of k.
According to the results, the weighting factors daughter equivalents and effective daughter contributions do not introduce bias.
Daughter equivalents from parents were removed from total daughter equivalents to obtain reliability from own records and progeny (RELprog), and error variance for each animal equalled additive genetic variance times the reciprocal of reliability minus one, i.e. σa2 (1/RELprog -1).
For genomic MACE (GMACE), diagonal matrix D g can contain the extra daughter equivalents from genomic data.
As described in VanRaden and Wiggans [ 33], each DTD is weighted by a number of effective daughters or daughter equivalents (DE).
This result is multiplied by variance ratio k and divided by factor n to determine average daughter equivalents from genomic data.
Genomic MACE could account for residual correlations using daughter equivalents from genomic data as a fraction of the total in each country and proportions of bulls shared.
The deregression methods were also tested on actual US Holstein data, and the resulting daughter equivalents from genomics and deregressed EBVs were compared.
To achieve this goal, the contribution of Walloon information into MACE information was determined based on the domestic effective daughter equivalents (EDC) associated with EBVMACE and RELMACE and provided with the official release for the 2013 April MACE by Interbull.
Each animal's traditional REL is converted to daughter equivalents (DEtrad), and these are added to DEmax adjusted for any additional error introduced by genotyping at lower SNP density.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com