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Following Page (1997, pp. 67 122, 2001) and others, we use as turning point of the evolution of both aggregate and discrete approaches the DRAG-1 model of 1984, itself based on aggregate data, which introduced four key innovations in principle applicable to both streams.
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With a focus on estimating antiwear properties of some heterocyclic additives, we use the quantitative structure tribo-ability relationship (QSTR) model to predict tribological data, which introduces the idea of computer-aided design into tribology.
In total, each Raven stores 9 bytes of taxonomy data, which introduces a memory overhead of 0.14 % of base component requirements.
In total, each SPOT stores 24 bytes of type data, which introduces a memory overhead of 0.01 % of the base component memory requirements.
Further research will be addressed to investigate the influence of penetration rate of probe vehicles that provide information on path travel times, considering also higher dimension networks; moreover the effect of other kinds of measurements, like density and occupancy, as well as point-to-point travel time data, which introduce additional information on network congestion, will be analysed.
The results obtained from single-arm studies must be compared against historical data, which introduces bias and other confounding variables, such as time.
Second, cloud computing requires the transfer of data, which introduces delays and can lead to substantial additional costs given the size of many data sets used in translational bioinformatics.
In 1998, Freeman and Durden suggested a three-component decomposition method of polarimetric data [2], which introduced a combination of surface, double-bounce, and volume scatterings.
This finding can be attributed to the unintended consequence of mishared data sets associated with the data-sharing policy, which introduced more wasted time in the system and therefore decreased the overall research productivity.
Particularly, to the uplink transmission in IEEE 802.16e, the fixed/mobile subscriber station (SS) needs to send a bandwidth request (BR) message to base station (BS) for its uplink connection first before data transmission, which introduces additional access delay and signaling overhead for uplink transmission.
However, where there are gaps in standardized data, country-specific data sources had to be used, which introduced some methodological variability into our results.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com