To comply with HIPAA policies, patient data were labeled by accrual number.
Being different from EMO-DB, VAM data are labeled by 17 human labelers on a 5-point scale for three dimensions (valence, activation, and dominance).
After recording of all speakers, the data was labeled by three annotators with "happiness," "sadness," "anger," "fear," "surprise," and "neutral" in piece by piece.
Data were labelled as MIAME compliant.
For data analysis, peaks were labelled by peak number, which corresponded to their retention times (Table 1).
Blood endothelial cells were labeled by CD31 only (supplemental data, figure S1B).
The machine learning algorithm is presented with a training set of neuroimaging data in which the images are labelled by diagnosis, and after the training step the algorithm is able to classify entirely new neuroimaging data by diagnosis.
An active learner may pose queries, usually in the form of unlabeled data instances to be labeled by an oracle (e.g., a human annotator, for example, see [72]).
But most computer vision algorithms work via what's called supervised learning, in which they ingest a great deal of data that's been labeled by humans with the correct answers — for example, images with everything in them outlined and named.
In KP-ABE scheme [13], the data access policy (denoted as Au_KP) is specified by data users; the ciphertext is labeled by a set of attributes (denoted as A_o).
