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The design of the study, data collection, analysis, and interpretation of data were conducted by using personal funds.
In Riyadh, the demographic and population data were collected by the Municipality of Riyadh (MOR) in 2008; however, the land use data were conducted by the ADA in 2002.
Comparisons of the data were conducted by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
All other experiments, including analysis of the microarray data, were conducted by HDR.
Spot-checks and re-checks on sample data were conducted by supervisors for quality control.
Statistical analyses of the biochemical data were conducted by using Tukey's test.
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Cross-validation of the obtained data was conducted by machine learning.
Further assessment of the data was conducted by use of power analysis.
A statistical analysis of the creep rupture data was conducted by the Z parameter.
The polling that led to the data was conducted by California-based ePoll Market Research, which each month polls a nationwide sample of voting-age men and women.
Clustering of quantitative-PCR data was conducted by Pearson correlation and visualized using the program TIGR Multiexperiment Viewer (MeV) (http://www.tigr.org/software/tm4/mev.html) [47].
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