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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
data was lacking
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "data was lacking" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing insufficient information or evidence in a particular context, such as research or analysis. Example: "In our study, we found that data was lacking regarding the long-term effects of the medication."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
Where other hard data was lacking — the Cohen mummy is missing its jawbone, for example, and hair color is hard to pinpoint — Face Lab either filled in with known information from the period or "blurred" those areas of the images.
News & Media
It found that high quality data was lacking and approaches were "patchy", unreliable and inconsistent; resulting in a "postcode lottery" whereby a victim's treatment varies wildly depending on where they live.
News & Media
Apple earned praise for its Maps visual design, but the data was lacking compared to Google, which is understandable given that Google had a massive head start on building its own mapping effort.
News & Media
Phelps's team concluded that racial bias was linked to a deep-seated fear of people perceived as members of a different social group, a connection that some researchers had suspected but for which solid data was lacking.
Science & Research
When I spoke to Dr Kaufmann, he flagged up a few areas himself where data was lacking, such as the rate at which China and other developing countries were fitting their power stations with equipment that removes the cooling sulphate particles while allowing the warming carbon dioxide through.
News & Media
The audit knocked Covered California for not verifying the citizenship of seven applicants through the Department of Homeland Security when Social Security information indicated they weren't eligible or data was lacking.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
The data is lacking.
News & Media
However, aging odontometric data are lacking.
Comprehensive data are lacking from Egypt.
Confirmatory in vivo data are lacking.
Science
Comparable data are lacking in kidney transplantation.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using the phrase "data was lacking", specify what type of data was missing and its potential impact on your analysis or conclusion for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "data was lacking" without providing context. It's more informative to specify what data was missing and why it's significant, rather than simply stating a general lack of data.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "data was lacking" functions as a statement indicating a deficiency or absence of information. Ludwig confirms this usage through various examples where the phrase highlights limitations in research, analysis, or reconstruction efforts. This statement often serves to explain limitations or justify certain methodological choices.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
40%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "data was lacking" is grammatically correct and used to indicate a deficiency or absence of information, as confirmed by Ludwig. It's most commonly found in scientific and news contexts. While grammatically sound, usage should be specific, detailing what data was absent and why it matters. Related phrases include "information was absent" and "data were insufficient". Though the phrase is usable in written English, providing additional context improves clarity. Overall, as Ludwig AI confirms, "data was lacking" is a correct phrase useful to describe the limitations in information or evidence.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
information was absent
Changes "data" to "information" and "lacking" to "absent", focusing on the absence of knowledge.
there was a scarcity of data
Rephrases the sentence to highlight the scarcity, or limited availability, of data.
data were insufficient
Replaces "lacking" with "insufficient", emphasizing the inadequacy of the data.
the data set was incomplete
Focuses on the incompleteness of the data set, implying missing information.
there was a void of information
Uses "void" to emphasize a complete absence of information.
the evidence was sparse
Shifts the focus to the evidence being sparse, suggesting limited supporting information.
information was unavailable
Highlights that the data could not be accessed or obtained.
relevant data was missing
Specifies that the missing data is "relevant", implying importance.
the records were deficient
Suggests a more formal or official lack of data through the use of "records".
data was unavailable for analysis
Focuses on how the lack of data inhibits proper analysis.
FAQs
How can I rephrase "data was lacking" in a formal context?
In a formal setting, you can use alternatives such as "information was absent", "data were insufficient", or "there was a scarcity of data" to maintain a professional tone.
What does it mean when "data was lacking" in a research paper?
When a research paper states that "data was lacking", it implies that crucial information needed to support or validate a hypothesis was unavailable, potentially limiting the study's conclusions.
Is it acceptable to start a sentence with "data was lacking"?
While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "data was lacking" can sound awkward. Consider rephrasing to improve flow, for example, "Due to insufficient data..." or "Because data was lacking..."
What's the difference between "data is lacking" and "data was lacking"?
"Data is lacking" implies a current, ongoing absence of data. "Data was lacking" refers to a past situation where data was unavailable at a specific point in time.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.4/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested