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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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data was lacking

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data was lacking" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing insufficient information or evidence in a particular context, such as research or analysis. Example: "In our study, we found that data was lacking regarding the long-term effects of the medication."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

Where other hard data was lacking — the Cohen mummy is missing its jawbone, for example, and hair color is hard to pinpoint — Face Lab either filled in with known information from the period or "blurred" those areas of the images.

It found that high quality data was lacking and approaches were "patchy", unreliable and inconsistent; resulting in a "postcode lottery" whereby a victim's treatment varies wildly depending on where they live.

News & Media

Independent

Apple earned praise for its Maps visual design, but the data was lacking compared to Google, which is understandable given that Google had a massive head start on building its own mapping effort.

News & Media

TechCrunch

Phelps's team concluded that racial bias was linked to a deep-seated fear of people perceived as members of a different social group, a connection that some researchers had suspected but for which solid data was lacking.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

When I spoke to Dr Kaufmann, he flagged up a few areas himself where data was lacking, such as the rate at which China and other developing countries were fitting their power stations with equipment that removes the cooling sulphate particles while allowing the warming carbon dioxide through.

News & Media

BBC

The audit knocked Covered California for not verifying the citizenship of seven applicants through the Department of Homeland Security when Social Security information indicated they weren't eligible or data was lacking.

News & Media

Los Angeles Times
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

The data is lacking.

News & Media

Independent

However, aging odontometric data are lacking.

Comprehensive data are lacking from Egypt.

Confirmatory in vivo data are lacking.

Comparable data are lacking in kidney transplantation.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "data was lacking", specify what type of data was missing and its potential impact on your analysis or conclusion for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "data was lacking" without providing context. It's more informative to specify what data was missing and why it's significant, rather than simply stating a general lack of data.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data was lacking" functions as a statement indicating a deficiency or absence of information. Ludwig confirms this usage through various examples where the phrase highlights limitations in research, analysis, or reconstruction efforts. This statement often serves to explain limitations or justify certain methodological choices.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

40%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "data was lacking" is grammatically correct and used to indicate a deficiency or absence of information, as confirmed by Ludwig. It's most commonly found in scientific and news contexts. While grammatically sound, usage should be specific, detailing what data was absent and why it matters. Related phrases include "information was absent" and "data were insufficient". Though the phrase is usable in written English, providing additional context improves clarity. Overall, as Ludwig AI confirms, "data was lacking" is a correct phrase useful to describe the limitations in information or evidence.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "data was lacking" in a formal context?

In a formal setting, you can use alternatives such as "information was absent", "data were insufficient", or "there was a scarcity of data" to maintain a professional tone.

What does it mean when "data was lacking" in a research paper?

When a research paper states that "data was lacking", it implies that crucial information needed to support or validate a hypothesis was unavailable, potentially limiting the study's conclusions.

Is it acceptable to start a sentence with "data was lacking"?

While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "data was lacking" can sound awkward. Consider rephrasing to improve flow, for example, "Due to insufficient data..." or "Because data was lacking..."

What's the difference between "data is lacking" and "data was lacking"?

"Data is lacking" implies a current, ongoing absence of data. "Data was lacking" refers to a past situation where data was unavailable at a specific point in time.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: