We describe a semantic data validation tool that is capable of observing incoming real-time sensor data and performing reasoning against a set of rules specific to the scientific domain to which the data belongs.
An annual data validation exercise requires every hospital to re-enter 20 data items from the medical records of 20 randomly selected patients, using a specially designed data validation tool.
While most studies use external data as validation tool to confirm the validity of results, Blumenstock et al. shortly addressed a different question, namely if it was possible to infer information on people's social class based on their communication behavior.
Based on the collected data, validation of numerical tools for the assessment of the safety of underground support structures, as presented in Part II of this paper, becomes possible.
Data-file validation by format validation tools may reduce the heterogeneity, making data sharing and sustainable archiving easier.
In section ' Conclusions', we compare six fusion models, (the most commonly used in research) by employing public health survey data to apply the aforementioned validation tools and the methodology for coping with the uncertainty problem.
Efforts to reduce this time lag will involve data collection through Web-based data collection tools, optimizing data validation and dissemination procedures, as well as strengthening partnerships and resource mobilization for effective functioning of the global monitoring system.
Herbarium specimens are currently used in modelling species distributions and in estimating species diversity [ 57, 58], but no studies to our knowledge have explored the use of georeferenced specimen data as a validation tool, despite the availability of millions of specimens available online.
It describes several criteria of model quality and provides knowledge to extract these criteria from published accounts of crystallographic structure determination, or from the model and X-ray data itself, by way of online validation tools.
While this work should be of interest to researchers directly involved in the development of database search tools and statistical data validation methods, several factors limit the significance of this work and its practical utility.
