"The actual data underlying this stuff is hard to dispute," Dr. Clark said.
In the face of criticism of the data underlying this threshold, Rogoff has held firm and he now gives a reason for his alarm.
Scientists often do not publish the raw data underlying their research publications -- meaning that potentially valuable experimental data or analysis can sit gathering dust.
The second new analysis, given an airing on Monday by Oxford-based stroke specialists, identifies a potentially fundamental flaw in the raw data underlying Mr Hunt's claim.
Each outcome of the high-level talks changes the spending and revenue data underlying the next budget.
In what may be among the longest-running and widest-ranging cases of academic fraud, one of the most prolific researchers in anesthesiology fabricated much of the data underlying his research, said a spokeswoman for the hospital where he works.
Elsewhere, there is concern about the threat to peer review posed by the selective publication of results or by outright fraud, and about the availability of the data underlying published conclusions.
A year ago, GlaxoSmithKline provided the agency with most of the data underlying the report and even suggested that a note be added to Avandia's label discussing the drug's potential to increase heart attacks.
Space prohibits a full discussion of the theory and data underlying the debate among economists on what the economic effects of fiscal consolidation will be.
The data underlying the FBI tally "is estimated to cover 46% of officer-involved homicides at best" for the years 2003-2009 and 2011, the BJS report concluded.
Bruna's tweet was followed within minutes by this one below, from Dryad, "an international repository of data underlying peer-reviewed articles in the basic and applied biosciences".
