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We gathered information on participant demographic data, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, and medication use.
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Demographic and epidemiologic data, including all of the data on tobacco use and occupational asbestos exposure, were obtained from a self-administered questionnaire completed by patients and subsequently reviewed by a single reviewer during the hospitalisation for thoracic surgery.
We do not have population level data on tobacco use in Pakistan, but we do have population level data on smoking, to compare with.
Data regarding tobacco use were completed by 47,850 men and 51,531 women, with missing data among 4.3% of men and 4.4% of women.
The first is to improve the quality of data on tobacco use.
The first is reliable data on tobacco use and prevention, which is lacking in China.
An additional limitation is that we lacked data on tobacco use.
It is highly unlikely that we have any differential misclassification in the data on tobacco use.
Data about tobacco use in pregnancy was reported in one study [ 9].
Data on tobacco use, physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, and alcohol use were drawn from participants' behavioral measures.
Data on tobacco use at the time of enrollment was also self-reported as yes or no.
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