Sentence examples for data symbol from inspiring English sources

Particularly, the complexity of the optimal a posteriori probability (APP) detector increases exponentially with respect to the number of bits per data symbol.

However, a considerable potential gain in spectral efficiency is challenged by the receiver's ability of accurate data symbol identification at the output of the radio channel.

Generalized space modulation techniques (GSMTs), such as generalized space shift keying (GSSK) and generalized spatial modulation (GSM), activate a block of transmit antennas at one time instant to transmit the same data symbol.

It is observed that transmitting the same data symbol from more than one antenna at a time has a positive effect in terms of spectral efficiency but, on the other hand, it degrades the bit error rate (BER) performance.

The data symbol vector is a size vector.

The data symbol duration is set as 10 ns.

Accordingly, each data symbol is spread by sub-nanosecond pulses.

The PRN code rate is higher than data symbol rate which divides the energy of a data symbol to a wider bandwidth.

Let (T_{S_{0}}) and (T_{S_{1}}) denote the duration of data symbol "0" and the duration of data symbol "1," respectively.

The conditional BER of the th data symbol for the given is given by (32).

The Viterbi decoder operation requires the storage of L data symbol sequences of length K.