Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(16)
Most healthcare organisations today are using two sets of data: retrospective data, basic event-based information collected from medical records, and real-time clinical data, the information captured and presented at the point of care (imaging, blood pressure, oxygen saturation, heart rate, etc).
These observations are done either by looking forward and gathering new data (prospective), or by collecting already existing data (retrospective studies) (Sutherland 2001).
For several decades, numerous circumstantial data, retrospective epidemiological or clinical reports demonstrated that chronic infections, persistent injuries or inflammation induce precancerous state of tissue that increases the risk of many cancers, particularly in aging individuals [37 39, 44, 45].
Despite these data, retrospective analysis of larger cohorts failed to detect a significant increase in stent thrombosis in resuscitated patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia compared to regular ACS patients although percentages were increased in patients treated with hypothermia [29, 30].
The reliability and skill of a given forecasting model have to be evaluated objectively according to how well a forecast based on that model agrees with data collected after the forecast is made (prospective testing) and also by checks against previously accumulated data (retrospective testing) (International Commission on Earthquake Forecasting for Civil Protection, 2009).
Observational data, retrospective studies or animal-based studies were excluded.
Similar(44)
Additionally, much of the data is from retrospective studies and case series.
Two centers analyzed their long-term data in retrospective reviews.
These are fitted to data from retrospective or prospective clinical studies.
We evaluated the clinical data of retrospective cohort study about 14 patients.
Field constructed a panel using cross-sectional data with retrospective questions.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com