Data processing (background subtraction, radial averaging) was performed using the software SAXSUtilities.
Data processing (background subtraction, radial averaging) was performed using dedicated beamline software ISPYB.
Hence, to simplify data processing, background subtraction was omitted in the following data analysis.
The observation model of dual one-way measurements eliminating satellite clock errors is presented, and the orbit determination precision is analyzed with different data processing backgrounds.
The preliminary data processing includes background correction, within array normalization, and between array normalization.
The gene expression module of the BeadStudio software version 3.1 (Illumina) was used for initial data processing and background correction.
Quality control and data processing, namely background and buffer subtraction, aQuantile normalization and correction for multiple testing (Benjamini-Hotchberg), were done in R version 2.8.1 [ 76].
We, therefore, perform the WFC data processing as a background process using the data frozen in the long buffer, while continuing to process the EFD (except the raw waveform data), OFA, and HFA data using the subsequent data sent to the short buffer in parallel.
Package limma [ 50] was used for importing microarray data from GenePix files, for data pre-processing (background correction and normalization) and to search for differentially expressed genes between infected and healthy grapevine samples using linear models (common reference design).
For instance, some researchers conducted array-to-array comparison with little data processing except for background subtraction and removal of poor or negative spots [ 15, 16], while the others employed extensive techniques involving complicated statistical models [ 8, 9, 13, 14].
The process of UWB radar signal has been presented which consists of the solution of the signal processing tasks such as raw radar data pre-processing, background subtraction, target detection, target trace estimation, target localization, and target tracking, and multiple target detection was also investigated.
