where we have used the fact that the initial and boundary data are null.
Of course, (( u_{i}^{(d)},varphi_{ij}^{(d)},theta^{(d)} ) ) satisfies the problem ({mathcal {P}}) in the particular case when all the elements of external data are zeros, the initial data are null and also with null boundary conditions.
The average throughput is computed over the five days, including the periods of time where the battery is fully discharged (in this case the data-rate is null).
To obtain the delayed activation of NF-κB and MAP kinases in accordance with experimental data of wildtype, that is, null activation till 10 min, peak values around 30 min and reduced activation after 60 min for all molecules (Figure 1A C), we were required to add three intermediary steps (signaling intermediates) (Figure 3B D WT).
Another precoding method that has better OOBE suppression effect than SW is proposed in [14, 15], where the matrix is designed to ensure that any precoded data is in the null space of the matrix representing the data's frequency-domain components at some selected out-of-band frequencies.
The IS NULL and IS NOT NULL predicates (which use a postfix syntax) test whether data is, or is not, Null.
One potential explanation for such data is that PGRN-null apoptotic cells undergo clearance before the cell has adequate time to recover, potentially leading to the increased neuronal loss observed in FTLD patients with PGRN insufficiency.
Such depletion scores calculated from shuffled data are called null scores.
Values of |ε(Bi |Bj)| greater than a certain threshold (see Materials and Methods section) measure the degree to which the data is consistent with the null hypothesis.
A trivial explanation of our data is that the p65 null cells but not the p65 reconstituted cells had acquired a p53 mutation during serial passage and immortalization, thus explaining the lower apoptotic sensitivity of p65 null cells to DNA damaging agents.
Figure 2 presents the results of SAM, where the d-statistic (deviation stabilized derivative of t-statistic, free from the normality assumption) obtained from the real (observed) data versus the null (permuted) data is plotted.
