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Exact(4)
where (11) says that amount of feeder link data is equal to the amount of access link data for r th relay.
Trend measured in natural-log units ≈ percentage growth: Because changes in the natural logarithm are (almost) equal to percentage changes in the original series, it follows that the slope of a trend line fitted to logged data is equal to the average percentage growth in the original series.
This paper defines the cost and allocative efficiencies for DMUs with negative data, then demonstrates that the defined cost efficiency with negative data is equal to the product of allocative and RDM efficiencies, and then extends the definition of efficiencies to DMUs with negative data and different unit costs.
The total likelihood of the transmission and importation model for a given realization of the augmented data is equal to the product of (equations 1 and (2.
Similar(56)
This test data are equal to the published subsets of the SILVA seed alignments.
This approach offers a sound method of hypothesis testing on whether the regression coefficients estimated over one group of data are equal to the coefficients estimated over another [ 20].
The results indicate a slight temperature-dependent change in the dynamic quenching rate, from which we calculated the activation energy for the hinge bending motion by assuming the slope of the line resulting from an Arrhenius plot of the data was equal to the activation energy divided by the gas constant, − Ea/ R.
The text in the messages, procedures of reporting, collecting and transfer of data were equal to the SMS procedures described above, except that a reminder message was automatically sent to nonresponders after 24 hours by simply sending the same question a second time.
When q = 0.1, the average number of UEs which transmit data is equal to 1 and the utilization is maximized.
The largest value of ln(L1/L0) of the actual data is equal to 7.95 and is the 150th largest ln(L1/L0) among the 1,000 series.
With circular precoding at the transmitters, the autocorrelation matrix of the received data is equal to a noise-perturbated matrix involving the outer product of the channel frequency response matrix and the coefficents relating to the precoding.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com