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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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data includes

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data includes" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to refer to a list or group of information. For example, "The data includes demographic information, such as age, gender, and income."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

The data includes names, birth dates and Social Security numbers.

News & Media

The New York Times

That data includes "backroads and arterial city streets," he added.

The data includes names, birthdates, Social Security numbers, addresses, phone numbers.

News & Media

The New York Times

The data includes cash sales as well as those financed with mortgages.

The data includes 140,000 attacks around the world since 1970.

News & Media

The New York Times

This quarter's data includes the second estimate for the 2016-17 year.

The Irish data includes Griffiths Valuation, one of the most important 19th-century sources.

News & Media

The Guardian

"Communications data includes time, duration and dialling numbers of a phone call, or an email address.

News & Media

The Guardian

Data includes search terms, emails and account passwords gathered from NSA collection systems, although phone data is stores separately.

News & Media

The Guardian

The data includes details on 11,006 flights by aeroplanes linked to the CIA's rendition programme since 2002.

News & Media

The Guardian

The data includes information for 200 executives at companies with annual revenue of approximately $6.3 billion or higher.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data includes", ensure that what follows is a clear and specific list of the elements that are part of the data set. Be precise in describing what the data encompasses.

Common error

Avoid using "data includes" followed by vague or general statements. Instead of saying "The data includes important information", specify what that information is.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data includes" functions as a declarative statement to introduce the constituent elements or components of a dataset. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use. Examples from Ludwig show it introducing lists of information from various domains.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

41%

Science

40%

Formal & Business

19%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "data includes" serves as a straightforward way to introduce the elements contained within a dataset. Ludwig AI affirms its correctness and common usage across diverse contexts, predominantly in News & Media and Science, signaling its versatility. When deploying this phrase, ensure clarity and specificity to effectively communicate the data's components. Consider alternatives like "data contains" or "data encompasses" for nuanced expressions. By avoiding broad statements and adhering to precise language, you can utilize "data includes" to its fullest potential. The phrase enjoys authoritative backing from sources like The New York Times and The Guardian, further establishing its reliability.

FAQs

How do I use "data includes" in a sentence?

Use "data includes" to introduce specific components or elements that are part of a larger dataset. For example, "The data includes names, addresses, and phone numbers."

What's a good alternative to "data includes"?

Alternatives include "data contains", "data comprises", or "data encompasses", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "data includes" or "data included"?

"Data includes" is used to describe the present contents of the data. "Data included" would be used when discussing what data was present in a past context.

What is the difference between saying "data includes" and "data specifies"?

"Data includes" is a more general term that simply lists the contents. "Data specifies" implies a more detailed or precise description is provided by the data.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: