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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
data have been provided
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "data have been provided" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that information or data has been supplied or made available. Example: "In the report, it is stated that data have been provided by the research team to support their findings."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
42 human-written examples
Our city data have been provided by estate agents or lending institutions in each country.
News & Media
So far, the data have been provided predominantly by Robert Plomin, a professor of behavioral genetics at King's College London, who for years has conducted research on the genetic similarities of twins.
News & Media
The data have been provided in 1-min time resolution.
Science
The data have been provided in (Table 2) as well as illustrated in (Fig. 4).
Both published and unpublished data have been provided by researchers to be included in the database.
Science
Scarce data have been provided for the individual effect of elevated free fatty acids (FFAs) on EPCs.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
18 human-written examples
The revelations alarmed campaigners and privacy experts, who queried how Google maps could have been used unless some location data had been provided in the patient information files.
News & Media
Dr. Edwards added that the situation was so complicated that investigators could not even find a good way to estimate what the new rates would have been if the veterans' data had been provided.
News & Media
He told me that Litton had misled him into thinking that the West Wyoming Marathon was legitimate, adding that the racing data had been provided to him, via e-mail, by "Richard Rodriguez".
News & Media
Apple first took control of the maps app in iOS in 2012 — before then, the data had been provided by Google.
News & Media
Detail about data has been provided in the manuscript.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "data have been provided", ensure the context clearly identifies who provided the data and to whom. This adds clarity and accountability to your writing.
Common error
Avoid using "data has been provided". "Data" is often treated as a plural noun in formal writing; therefore, use the plural verb form "have" instead of "has".
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "data have been provided" functions as a passive construction, indicating that data has been supplied or made available by an unspecified agent. This construction is frequently used in scientific reports, news articles, and formal documents, as confirmed by Ludwig.
Frequent in
Science
75%
News & Media
15%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "data have been provided" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression that indicates information has been supplied. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is most commonly found in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying who provided the data. Remember that "data" is often treated as plural in formal writing, so use "have" instead of "has". Alternatives like "information was furnished" or "details were supplied" may be suitable depending on the specific context. This phrase is valuable for maintaining objectivity and providing context in reports, articles, and other professional communications.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
information was furnished
Replaces "data" with "information" and uses "furnished" instead of "provided", suggesting a more formal tone.
details were supplied
Substitutes "data" with "details" and "provided" with "supplied", implying a provision of specific information.
records were submitted
Replaces "data" with "records" and "provided" with "submitted", indicating a formal submission of information.
figures were presented
Uses "figures" instead of "data" and "presented" instead of "provided", suggesting a display of numerical information.
statistics were shared
Replaces "data" with "statistics" and "provided" with "shared", indicating the dissemination of statistical information.
evidence was presented
Substitutes "data" with "evidence", focusing on the role of the information as supporting proof.
facts were disclosed
Replaces "data" with "facts" and "provided" with "disclosed", emphasizing the revelation of factual information.
insights were offered
Uses "insights" instead of "data", indicating the provision of a deeper understanding or perspective.
the information is available
Focuses on the availability of the information rather than the act of providing it.
the data is accessible
Highlights the accessibility of the data, shifting the emphasis from provision to access.
FAQs
How do I use "data have been provided" in a sentence?
Use "data have been provided" to indicate that information has been supplied. For example: "The research team confirmed that all relevant data have been provided for the analysis." It's typically followed by a prepositional phrase specifying the source or recipient of the data.
What is a good alternative to "data have been provided"?
Alternatives include "information was furnished", "details were supplied", or "records were submitted". The best choice depends on the specific context and the type of information being discussed.
Which is correct: "data has been provided" or "data have been provided"?
"Data have been provided" is generally considered more correct in formal writing, as "data" is often treated as a plural noun. Although "data" is increasingly used as a singular noun, especially in informal contexts, the plural form is preferred in academic and professional settings.
What's the difference between "data have been provided" and "the data is available"?
"Data have been provided" emphasizes the act of supplying the information, while "the data is accessible" highlights the availability of the information. The former focuses on the source, and the latter focuses on access.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
83%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested