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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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data have been provided

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "data have been provided" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that information or data has been supplied or made available. Example: "In the report, it is stated that data have been provided by the research team to support their findings."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

42 human-written examples

Our city data have been provided by estate agents or lending institutions in each country.

News & Media

The Economist

So far, the data have been provided predominantly by Robert Plomin, a professor of behavioral genetics at King's College London, who for years has conducted research on the genetic similarities of twins.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The data have been provided in 1-min time resolution.

The data have been provided in (Table 2) as well as illustrated in (Fig. 4).

Both published and unpublished data have been provided by researchers to be included in the database.

Scarce data have been provided for the individual effect of elevated free fatty acids (FFAs) on EPCs.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

18 human-written examples

The revelations alarmed campaigners and privacy experts, who queried how Google maps could have been used unless some location data had been provided in the patient information files.

News & Media

The Guardian

Dr. Edwards added that the situation was so complicated that investigators could not even find a good way to estimate what the new rates would have been if the veterans' data had been provided.

He told me that Litton had misled him into thinking that the West Wyoming Marathon was legitimate, adding that the racing data had been provided to him, via e-mail, by "Richard Rodriguez".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Apple first took control of the maps app in iOS in 2012 — before then, the data had been provided by Google.

News & Media

Independent

Detail about data has been provided in the manuscript.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "data have been provided", ensure the context clearly identifies who provided the data and to whom. This adds clarity and accountability to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "data has been provided". "Data" is often treated as a plural noun in formal writing; therefore, use the plural verb form "have" instead of "has".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "data have been provided" functions as a passive construction, indicating that data has been supplied or made available by an unspecified agent. This construction is frequently used in scientific reports, news articles, and formal documents, as confirmed by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

75%

News & Media

15%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "data have been provided" is a grammatically correct and frequently used expression that indicates information has been supplied. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is most commonly found in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying who provided the data. Remember that "data" is often treated as plural in formal writing, so use "have" instead of "has". Alternatives like "information was furnished" or "details were supplied" may be suitable depending on the specific context. This phrase is valuable for maintaining objectivity and providing context in reports, articles, and other professional communications.

FAQs

How do I use "data have been provided" in a sentence?

Use "data have been provided" to indicate that information has been supplied. For example: "The research team confirmed that all relevant data have been provided for the analysis." It's typically followed by a prepositional phrase specifying the source or recipient of the data.

What is a good alternative to "data have been provided"?

Alternatives include "information was furnished", "details were supplied", or "records were submitted". The best choice depends on the specific context and the type of information being discussed.

Which is correct: "data has been provided" or "data have been provided"?

"Data have been provided" is generally considered more correct in formal writing, as "data" is often treated as a plural noun. Although "data" is increasingly used as a singular noun, especially in informal contexts, the plural form is preferred in academic and professional settings.

What's the difference between "data have been provided" and "the data is available"?

"Data have been provided" emphasizes the act of supplying the information, while "the data is accessible" highlights the availability of the information. The former focuses on the source, and the latter focuses on access.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: