Sentence examples for data have been manipulated from inspiring English sources

As these data have been manipulated, they cannot be linked uniquely to a specific specimen or depth in the individual paleomagnetic and rock magnetic data results table, radiocarbon table, or age table.

According to the report, Simonsohn's method rests on the assumption that if a study measures the same variable in groups that supposedly are independent samples from the same population, chance will produce a certain variance between the means of those groups; if a paper reports means that have too little variance, that may be a sign that the data have been manipulated.

L'Abbé plots using raw data will almost always show up clinical heterogeneity, whereas Forrest plots, in which data have been manipulated to create statistical outputs like odds ratios or risk differences, will not.

The stolen material was quickly seized upon for the questions it raised about the accessibility of raw data to outsiders and whether some data had been manipulated.

Senior Democrats turned on the Obama administration's handling of a growing scandal over healthcare for military veterans, after cabinet secretary Eric Shinseki acknowledged there was already some evidence that waiting list data had been manipulated to hide patient backlogs.

It confirmed that it was now conducting a more thorough review of the service, prompted by the Guardian revelations and the CQC report, which would look specifically at whether performance data had been manipulated.

The trust's chief executive resigned in December over allegations that cancer waiting time data had been manipulated.

A university investigation, however, concluded that data had been manipulated; after reanalysis, the reduced risk of stroke and angina disappeared.

The Netherlands Board on Research Integrity LOWII) concluded that research data had been manipulated in one study, published in Social Psychological and Personality Science.

Only one of the papers scrutinized by the panel, published in Social Psychological and Personality Science in 2012, has so far been retracted; that happened in November 2014, after the National Board for Scientific Integrity had concluded that research data had been manipulated.

Förster appealed the findings at the Dutch National Board for Scientific Integrity (LOWI), which ruled in March 2014 that data had been manipulated in one of the three studies, published in 2011 by Förster and co-author Markus Denzler in Social Psychological and Personality Science (SPPS).