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Data from the former are not generalizable as they derive from a within group analysis of the prodrome in a population comprising only of cases.
A good example of this is the University of Lisbon's ongoing effort to recover (image and/or digitise) historic meteorological data from the former Portuguese colony of Macau as part of an ACRE-FFCUL collaboration under ERA-CLIM2.
The practical problems are usually full of qualitative description but also a lack of quantitative data, where expert knowledge is a feasible bridge that transfers data from the former to the latter.
A team led by astronomer Geoffrey Clayton of Louisiana State University in Baton Rouge used the Hubble Space Telescope and archival data from the former International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite to examine the light from several stars behind large clouds of dust.
An additional advantage of using the ion trap- based profiling strategy in tandem with TOF-TOF based quantitative profiling was that data from the former helped offset the loss of resolution resulting from iTRAQ ratio compression seen in the latter.
We used data from the former study, as it was the only one to type rs6822844.
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The formation of ROS derived from AgNPs and AgNO3 exposure was detected in all mutant strains, which was similar to the data obtained from the former experiment conducted with F. candida.
And while batches run out and are being replaced by others, it can happen that a vendor has still some of the old batch in stock, while another vendor will keep the QC data obtained from the former batch on their product sheet.
Magnetic indicators of erosion are combined with published soil morphology, Cs-137 and short-term suspended sediment data from this former experimental watershed to evaluate long-term sediment delivery.
Although the incidence of adenocarcinoma (50.60%) was about twice that of SqCC (25.24%) during the period 1998 2007, according to the data from the National Cancer Registry, the former has not attracted as much attention as the latter, which is associated with cigarette smoking [ 22] and has been the subject of much greater preventative efforts for the last few decades.
As described previously (Rutherford et al, 2013b), the data were extracted from the (former) Eastern Cancer Registration and Information Centre (ECRIC), a cancer registry covering a population of ∼5.7 million across the East of England region.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com