Exact(6)
According to bureau data, formal protests lodged over controversial leases were down, to 317 last year from 1,475 in 2009.
However, while such a scenario is broadly consistent with the available chronological data, formal and independent tests of this hypothesis remain rare.
Given the overall low levels of missing data, formal statistical methods to impute missing data were not utilised.
As this study was carried out using routinely collected anonymized data, formal ethical approval was not considered necessary.
As this modelling study used fully anonymised statutory notification and survey data, formal ethical approval from a medical ethical committee was not required.
Owing to the size and nature of the input data, formal phylogenetics algorithms are relatively rarely used in these pipelines, with three exceptions: Maximum Parsimony in [ 33], Neighbor Joining in [ 29], and an approximate Maximum Likelihood approach in [ 34].
Similar(54)
The N.S.A. collects data through formal arrangements with tech companies; ingests Web traffic as it enters and leaves the U.S.; and deliberately weakens cryptographic standards.
He found the solution despite multiple handicaps: minimal data, unimpressive formal skills, and no instruments.
Synthesis of data into formal models of cellular function is rapidly becoming a necessary industry.
NA, CL, HP and BE did the data gathering, formal analysis and investigation.
Their utility is presently diminished because providers are not using the data for formal continuous quality improvement.
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