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We present four lessons for planning and evaluating participatory approaches related to the use of action and change models, the importance of monitoring implementation fidelity, the limits of baseline survey data for outcome evaluation, and the importance of capacity development for implementers.
However, they are often recorded in trauma registries, certainly have prognostic value, and can be combined with anatomic, mechanism, comorbidity, and other data for outcome prediction or risk adjustment.
Among NTDB patients with penetrating trauma due to interpersonal violence, only 29,008 (51.2%) had valid and non-missing data for outcome (lived/died), hospitalization status, time to death (t SURV), and time to hospital arrival (t HOS); ISS of 16 to 24 was recorded for 5,602 patients (19.2%) and ISS of 25 to 75 was recorded for 5,081 patients (17.5%).
Only the non-hospitalized NVDRS subjects were included in the subsequent analysis; among these, only 4,824 (34.6%) had valid and non-missing data for outcome and time to death; NVDRS contained only fatal cases and did not record any injury severity scores.
Thirteen trials were excluded because the baseline data for outcome measures (NYHA classification and LVEF) was not available (Figure 1).
Descriptive data for outcome measures are shown in Table 2.
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Results must include quantitative data for outcomes measured.
For both trials we obtained individual patient data for outcomes up to one month.
Several limitations result from the SNC's reliance on routine mortality data for outcomes.
Data for outcomes following cyclodiode laser treatment vary considerably in the literature.
Missing data for outcomes were replaced by the last value carried forward method.
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